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Home Education Science

The History of Space Exploration for Kids.

Ivan Golden by Ivan Golden
1 year ago
in Science
Reading Time: 8 mins read
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Simulated image of Artimus launching

Simulated image of Artimus launching. Photo by NASA. Unsplash.

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Table of Contents

  • A Summary of Space Exploration.
  • Early Rocket Development.
  • The Space Race: USSR vs USA.
  • Manned Spaceflight: From Mercury to Apollo.
  • The Moon Landing: A Giant Leap for Humankind.
  • Space Exploration Facts.
  • Mars space exploration.
  • The NASA Mission to Colonize the Moon.
  • Final Thoughts.

 

This article will explore the history of space exploration. We will start by discussing some of the earliest humans who looked up at the sky and dreamed of traveling to the stars.

We will then take a look at some of the great achievements in space exploration over recent years, from satellites to moon landings!

Finally, we will discuss some of the challenges that lie ahead for space exploration.

So if you’re interested in learning about space history, keep reading!

 

Satellite orbiting the Moon
Satelite on the far side of the moon. Photo by NASA. Pixabay.

 

A Summary of Space Exploration.

Humans have always looked up at the stars and wondered what was out there. Early cultures made up stories about the constellations and tried to find patterns in the night sky. Over time, people began to develop more sophisticated ways of studying the universe.

In 1609, an Italian scientist named Galileo Galilei built a telescope and discovered that the moon was not a smooth, perfect sphere. Instead, it was covered in craters. This was one of the first steps in understanding that our solar system is made up of planets that are constantly moving around the sun.

In subsequent centuries, scientists continued to develop new technology that allowed them to study the universe in greater detail.

In 1957, Russia launched the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1. This event ushered in a new era of space exploration. Since then, humans have sent probes to Mars, walked on the moon, and built an international space station.

People are now looking to use resources from space to help solve problems here on Earth. The history of space exploration is full of fascinating stories and incredible achievements. Each new generation will continue to push the boundaries of what is possible as we explore the infinite possibilities of the universe.

 

Early NASA rocket launch
Image by Bill Jelen, Unsplash. 29th August 2022.

 

Early Rocket Development.

The History of Early Rocket Development and Space exploration has captivated humanity since the beginning. Even before we could launch a rocket into orbit, early innovators were looking up at the stars and dreaming of ways to reach them.

In the 17th century, a scientist named Isaac Newton laid the groundwork for rocket propulsion when he discovered that a force is required to change the motion of an object. This led to the development of hot-air balloons and other early forms of flight. But it wasn’t until the early 1900s that rockets began to be used for space exploration.

In 1926, Robert Goddard launched the first liquid-fueled rocket. This was a breakthrough, as it showed that rockets could be used to propel objects not just into the air, but also into space. Goddard’s work laid the foundation for future space exploration and inspired many others to pursue their rocket designs.

Over the next few decades, several different types of rockets were developed, each capable of launching heavier payloads higher and higher into Earth’s atmosphere.

In 1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite, into orbit around Earth. This achievement ushered in the Space Age and sparked a new era of exploration. Soon after, in 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first human being to journey into space. These accomplishments paved the way for subsequent missions to explore our solar system and beyond.

Today, rockets are an essential part of space exploration, and their history continues to be written with each new launch. As we continue to push forward in our quest to understand and discover more about our universe, who knows what new heights we’ll reach next?

 

Russian rocket launch in Baikonur, Kazakhstan.
Russian rocket launch. Photo by NASA, Unsplash.

 

The Space Race: USSR vs USA.

The Space Race began in the late 1950s after the USSR (Russia) launched the world’s first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1. This event shocked the USA, which had been leading the way in space exploration up until that point.

In response, President Eisenhower created NASA and tasked it with putting a human being on the moon within 10 years. NASA went to work, and in 1969, they succeeded in their mission when Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon.

The Space Race did not end there, however. Both the USSR and USA continued to compete for supremacy in space, launching many more satellites and probes into orbit. In 1971, the USSR launched the world’s first space station, Salyut 1. This was followed by a series of successful missions by both countries to build larger and more sophisticated space stations.

Today, humans are living and working on board the International Space Station, a joint venture between several nations that represents the culmination of decades of space exploration.

The history of space exploration is a fascinating story of human achievement and ambition. It’s an ongoing story, too, as there is still so much to discover about our universe. Who knows what future missions will uncover? We can be sure that they will be just as exciting as everything that has come before.

 

International Space Station
International Space Station. Photo by NASA, Unsplash.

 

Manned Spaceflight: From Mercury to Apollo.

In the early 20th century, pioneers like Robert H. Goddard and Wernher von Braun began to turn the dreams of space flight into reality, developing the first rockets capable of reaching space. In 1961, after years of development and testing, NASA launched the Mercury program, sending the first American astronauts into orbit.

This was followed by the Gemini and Apollo programs, which saw American astronauts undertaking daring missions to the Moon. Today, manned spaceflight is an international endeavor, with astronauts from many countries working together on long-term missions aboard the International Space Station.

As we continue to explore our solar system and beyond, we stand on the shoulders of those early pioneers who took that first step into the unknown.

 

View of Buzz Aldrin in Apollo 11 during first manned flight to the Moon.
Buzz Aldrin. Photo by NASA. Unsplash.

 

The Moon Landing: A Giant Leap for Humankind.

On July 20th, 1969, humans took their first steps on the moon. It was a momentous achievement, not just for the United States, but for all of humankind. For centuries, we had looked up at the stars and dreamed of reaching them. Now, we had finally made that dream a reality.

The moon landing was the culmination of years of hard work and determination by some of the greatest minds in history. From early pioneers like Galileo and Copernicus to modern astronauts like Neil Armstrong, each generation has brought us closer to our cosmic neighbors. The moon landing itself inspired a new generation of explorers to continue pushing the boundaries of what is possible.

We have come a long way since that fateful day in 1969, but our journey is just beginning. With each new generation of explorers, we inch closer to discovering the secrets of the universe.

 

Astronaut with jet pack.
Astronaut in jet pack. Photo by Brian Mcgowan, Unsplash.

 

Space Exploration Facts.

Did you know that the first space shuttle was launched in 1981? Since then, there have been over 100 space shuttle missions. Unfortunately, there have been two disasters: the Challenger explosion in 1986 and the Columbia disaster in 2003. But despite these tragedies, NASA has continued to explore our solar system and beyond.

On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth. Just over a year later, on April 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first human being to journey into space.

In recent years, we’ve made some amazing scientific breakthroughs. In 2015, we discovered water on Mars! And in 2016, we found an Earth-like planet orbiting a nearby star.

Of course, space exploration hasn’t always been easy. There have been many setbacks and tragedies, like the Challenger and Columbia space shuttle disasters. But even in the face of adversity, we continue to reach for the stars. Because as long as there are questions yet to be answered about our place in the universe, humanity will never stop exploring.

 

Detailed photo of the planet Mars
Mars, the red planet. Photo by NASA, Unsplash.

 

Mars space exploration.

Mars is a planet that’s very similar to Earth, and though there is no evidence of past or present life on the planet. It is still possible. It would be a great place to set up a base or colony, and it’s close enough that we could get there relatively easily.

There are also lots of resources on Mars that could be useful for us, like water and minerals. Space exploration is important for our future, and Mars is a great place to start.

In the history of space exploration, the journey to Mars has always been fraught with difficulties. The first unmanned mission to Mars was NASA’s Mariner 4 which arrived in 1965.

The longest journey time was over 200 days. But on average, it takes about 150 days to get to Mars. With current technology, it is possible to make the trip in as little as 90 days. But even with the best technology, there are still many challenges that need to be overcome before a manned mission to Mars can become a reality.

 

NASA launch control room
NASA control center. Photo by NASA. Flickr.

 

The NASA Mission to Colonize the Moon.

NASA has embarked on a mission called Artemis to have a human base orbiting the moon. The concept is to launch space flights to Mars from the new base.

The first launch of the program will probably be later in 2022 or early in 2023. The launch site is Kennedy Space Center, Florida in the United States of America. This first mission is unmanned to test all the required processes for a human mission in Artemis 2. The manned mission is scheduled for May 2024 and should take approx. 24 days to reach the Moons orbit.

This mission is part of a series of missions to build a space gateway near the moon that can be used to launch future missions to other planets including Mars.

 

Final Thoughts.

Space exploration is a really cool thing! Every time we learn about new planets and stars, it makes me feel so excited about the future. I can’t wait to see what else we discover in space.

It’s amazing how much we’ve accomplished already, and I know that there are even more great things in store for us.

Thanks for reading this blog about space exploration!

 

Sources: NASA, THX News & Wikipedia.

 


Tags: History of space exploration
Ivan Golden

Ivan Golden

Ivan Golden is a global citizen, having lived in locations across the US, Philippines and UK. His career has been marked by success - starting as a Tennis Pro before he turned his talents to bookselling and fine art dealing.

Married with six children, he's passionate about providing them opportunities for learning through his news, travel and education platform THX News; designed to restore faith in journalism via objective reporting, careful checking of facts, and real reporting.

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