In a critical appeal to safeguard the UK’s honey bees, Chief Plant Health Officer Professor Nicola Spence has urged UK beekeepers and the public to be increasingly vigilant for Asian hornet sightings. As summer approaches, the need to protect vital pollinators becomes paramount.
Asian hornets, although no more dangerous to humans than native wasps, pose a significant threat to honey bees and other insect pollinators. Distinctive in appearance, they can be identified by their dark bodies, orange-striped abdomens, and yellow-tipped legs. Sightings should be reported through the Asian Hornet Watch App.
Record Sightings and Swift Action
2023 saw a record number of Asian hornet sightings in the UK. The Animal and Plant Health Agency’s National Bee Unit responded to every credible report, successfully locating and destroying 72 nests across 56 locations, predominantly in Kent. This year, efforts continue with proactive trapping in areas with a heightened risk of Asian hornet activity.
“Early detection and rapid response are crucial in preventing the establishment of Asian hornets in the UK,” explains Professor Spence.
The trapping initiatives this spring target potential overwintering sites in Kent, East Sussex, Devon, and North Yorkshire.
Importance of Public Vigilance
Professor Spence stresses the importance of public participation:
“By ensuring we are alerted to possible sightings as early as possible, the public can help us take swift and effective action to stamp out the threat posed by Asian hornets.”
If you suspect you have seen an Asian hornet you should report this using the iPhone and Android app ‘Asian Hornet Watch’ or by using our online report form. Alternatively, e-mail alertnonnative@ceh.ac.uk. Please include a photograph if you can safely obtain one.
The National Bee Unit advises against approaching or disturbing nests, as hornets may become aggressive if they perceive a threat.
Raising Awareness
This vigilance campaign coincides with the Chelsea Flower Show, where Defra’s interactive exhibit aims to raise awareness about the Asian hornet’s threat to honey bees and wild pollinators. Gardeners and industry professionals are encouraged to familiarize themselves with hornet identification and reporting procedures.
Collaborative Efforts and Resources
The Great Britain Non-native Species Secretariat, a joint venture by Defra, the Scottish Government, and the Welsh Government, continues to tackle invasive species threats. Identification guides and updates are available on BeeBase and the gov.uk sightings page. Photographs and additional resources can be found on Defra’s Flickr account.
The collective effort to monitor and report Asian hornet sightings plays a vital role in protecting the UK’s pollinators and maintaining the health of our ecosystems. Stay informed and vigilant to ensure a safe and productive summer for our bees.
Sources: THX News, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs & Animal and Plant Health Agency.
