Nestled in the heart of Cumbria, Borrowdale’s temperate rainforest, a lush and verdant haven, is set to receive the prestigious status of National Nature Reserve. Natural England’s declaration marks a significant milestone in conserving one of England’s rarest habitats, safeguarding its unique biodiversity and cultural heritage.
A National Treasure in Cumbria
Temperate rainforests, characterized by high rainfall and humidity, are among the world’s most biodiverse habitats. Borrowdale, a 721-hectare National Trust site, epitomizes this rare environment, with ancient woodlands rich in lichens, mosses, and liverworts. The rainforest’s new status aims to preserve its ecological integrity and enhance public access.
The Ecological Significance
The Borrowdale rainforest is home to ancient oaks, birches, and ferns, which have thrived for thousands of years on its steep slopes. This declaration will support the conservation of these ancient trees and the wildlife they host, including redstarts, pied flycatchers, tree pipits, and the iconic red squirrel.
Natural England’s Chief Executive, Marian Spain, emphasizes the importance of this move:
“Operating at a landscape scale, reconnecting parcels of the forest and creating corridors for wildlife will make these iconic habitats more resilient to the impacts of climate change.”
Cultural and Community Impact
The National Trust, in collaboration with local farmers, will improve access to the rainforest, ensuring that both local communities and visitors can enjoy its natural beauty.
Jane Saxon, General Manager for the North and West Lakes at the National Trust, highlights the balance between conservation and public engagement:
“By creating this nature reserve, we are actively managing the woodlands for nature conservation and access through compatible practices.”
Support from Local Farmers
Local farmers play a crucial role in the management of Borrowdale’s rainforest. Anne Cornthwaite, a National Trust tenant farmer, reflects on the impact of their environmental stewardship:
“The small changes we made ten years ago in our farming practices have contributed to Moss Mire being bestowed this most amazing status as a temperate rainforest within a National Nature Reserve.”
Government’s Commitment to Conservation
The declaration of Borrowdale’s rainforest as a National Nature Reserve aligns with the government’s broader conservation strategy.
Environment Minister Rebecca Pow underscores the significance of this initiative:
“We are committed to protecting our remaining temperate rainforests and have invested £750,000 to improve the resilience and management of these enchanting landscapes.”
Enhancing Public Access
One of the key aspects of this new status is improving accessibility for visitors. The National Trust plans to modify existing pathways, making them more accessible while ensuring the protection of the rainforest’s delicate ecosystem. This effort aims to balance public enjoyment with conservation, fostering a deeper connection between people and nature.
Key Features of Borrowdale’s Temperate Rainforest
Feature |
Description |
|---|---|
| Location | Borrowdale, Cumbria |
| Size | 721 hectares |
| Key Species | Red squirrel, pied flycatchers, tree pipits, rare lichens |
| Main Vegetation | Ancient oaks, birches, ferns, mosses, liverworts |
| Conservation Goals | Preserve ancient trees, support wildlife, enhance resilience |
| Public Access | Improved pathways, guided tours, community engagement |
Future Prospects
The declaration of Borrowdale’s rainforest as a National Nature Reserve is a testament to the collaborative efforts of Natural England, the National Trust, and local farmers. This initiative not only preserves a rare habitat but also enhances its resilience to climate change and promotes public engagement.
As part of the King’s Series of National Nature Reserves, this declaration leaves a lasting legacy for future generations to enjoy and cherish.
Borrowdale’s temperate rainforest, now a National Nature Reserve, stands as a beacon of conservation success. With continued efforts from all stakeholders, this lush landscape will thrive, supporting diverse wildlife and providing a sanctuary for nature lovers across the UK.
Sources: THX News, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Natural England & Rebecca Pow MP.
