Did you know that by 2050, 90% of our planet’s land surface could be degraded? UNESCO has issued a stark warning about the rapid degradation of soils and its dire implications for biodiversity and human life.
At an international conference in Agadir, Morocco, Audrey Azoulay, Director-General of UNESCO, called on the organization’s 194 member states to prioritize soil protection and rehabilitation efforts.
The Urgent Need for Soil Conservation
The Critical Role of Healthy Soils
Healthy soils are the backbone of ecosystems, biodiversity, climate regulation, food production, and water purification. Despite this, they are often neglected or mismanaged.
According to the World Atlas of Desertification, 75% of the world’s soils are already degraded, affecting 3.2 billion people. If current trends continue, this figure could reach a staggering 90% by 2050.
UNESCO’s Call to Action
At the UNESCO International Conference on Soils, Audrey Azoulay emphasized the need for immediate global action.
“Soil plays a crucial role in sustaining life on Earth. Yet it is still often neglected or poorly managed. UNESCO is calling on the international community to make this a priority,” she stated.
With 60 years of experience in soil science, UNESCO aims to advance knowledge and train professionals to implement necessary measures.
International Efforts and Strategic Initiatives
The Agadir Conference
In collaboration with Morocco’s National Agency for the Development of Oasis and Argan Zones (ANDZOA), UNESCO organized the conference, bringing together experts and representatives from over 30 countries.
The discussions led to an action plan focusing on three key objectives: improving soil protection and rehabilitation, filling scientific knowledge gaps, and strengthening community engagement through education and training programs.
Establishing a World Soil Health Index
UNESCO plans to support its member states by creating a “world soil health index.”
This standardized measure will assess and compare soil quality across various regions and ecosystems, helping identify trends in soil degradation or improvement.
It will highlight areas most at risk and evaluate the effectiveness of soil management practices.
Launching a Pilot Initiative
In addition to the soil health index, UNESCO will launch a pilot program for sustainable soil and landscape management in approximately ten natural sites under its Biosphere Reserves program.
This initiative aims to evaluate and replicate effective soil conservation methods globally. Site managers, government agencies, conservation organizations, and indigenous communities will receive training to equip them with tools to protect soils.
The initiative also includes educational components to raise awareness and involve younger generations.
Addressing Soil Degradation: A Global Imperative
The Path Forward
UNESCO’s efforts are a call to action for the international community. Protecting soil health is essential for maintaining ecosystems, ensuring food security, and combating climate change.
With coordinated global efforts, it is possible to reverse soil degradation trends and secure a healthier future for the planet.
