The United States and Panama have taken a significant step to address irregular migration in the region.
Announced today, this new arrangement involves the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and aims to implement a removal flight program to support Panama in repatriating foreign nationals.
Background Information
The agreement between the United States and Panama is a comprehensive effort to manage the unprecedented migration through the Darien region, where over 520,000 migrants transited in 2023.
This initiative is part of a broader regional approach to address irregular migration and promote stability.
Elements of the Agreement:
- Direct financial support for repatriation flights.
- Operational support and training for Panamanian authorities.
Financial and Operational Support
The United States has committed to funding repatriation flights, providing substantial financial assistance to Panama. This direct financial support represents a new element in bilateral migration agreements, highlighting the seriousness of the migration crisis in the region.
Additionally, the U.S. will offer training and capacity building to Panamanian authorities. This operational support aims to enhance Panama’s ability to identify and process migrants eligible for removal, ensuring that the repatriation processes are safe and humane.
Statements and Perspectives
“Irregular migration is a regional challenge that requires a regional response,”
said Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro N. Mayorkas.
“As the United States continues to secure our borders and remove individuals without a legal basis to remain, we are grateful for our partnership with Panama to manage the historic levels of migration across the Western Hemisphere.”
This agreement is in alignment with the Los Angeles Declaration on Migration and Protection. The United States is collaborating with 21 partners throughout the region to take coordinated actions to promote stability, expand lawful pathways, and manage borders humanely.
Collaboration Highlights |
Description |
|---|---|
| Safe and humane repatriation | Commitment to secure and ethical repatriation processes |
| Capacity building | Training for Panamanian authorities to enhance migration management |
Impact and Implications
The new arrangement specifically targets the Darien Gap, a perilous route that has seen a surge in migrant traffic. By focusing on this area, the agreement aims to reduce irregular migration and enhance safety for those making the journey.
Moreover, the agreement emphasizes the removal of third-country nationals from Panama to their countries of origin, broadening the scope of the bilateral relationship. This aspect ensures that Panama is not solely responsible for managing the migration crisis.
Alignment with U.S. Immigration Policies
This agreement coincides with President Biden’s recent Proclamation to temporarily suspend the entry of certain noncitizens across the Southern border. This measure has already led to a significant decrease in border encounters, reinforcing the need for collaborative regional efforts.
The United States continues to encourage migrants to use lawful pathways and processes to enter the country. This agreement with Panama is a crucial part of the broader strategy to manage migration humanely and effectively.
To Sum Up
The new U.S.-Panama agreement represents a significant advancement in regional migration management. With financial and operational support, a focus on the Darien Gap, and an emphasis on third-country nationals, this arrangement sets a new standard for collaboration.
The continued partnership between the United States and Panama is essential for managing migration flows and ensuring stability across the region. This agreement is a testament to the importance of regional cooperation in addressing complex migration challenges.
Sources: THX News & US Department of Homeland Security.
