Black History Month serves as a powerful reminder of the exceptional contributions Black individuals have made to British society, from culture to law and justice. Keith Fraser, Chair of the Youth Justice Board for England and Wales (YJB), reflects on the importance of celebrating these achievements while addressing the challenges that persist.
Celebrating Contributions and Confronting Challenges
As Black History Month begins, we’re called to celebrate the rich history and culture of Black communities across the UK. From the arts to business, from sports to politics, Black Britons have played a vital role in shaping the nation. Yet, alongside these celebrations, there remains an urgent need to confront the inequities that Black communities continue to face.
In his message, Keith Fraser highlights both the pride and the challenges. As a former police officer and current YJB Chair, Fraser’s unique perspective reveals that, while there has been progress, much work remains to be done in policing and the justice system to ensure true equity.
He asks a crucial question: “Where are the stories of Black police officers?”
These individuals have achieved significant milestones, but their contributions often go unrecognized.
Youth Justice Disparities: A Longstanding Concern
Black and Mixed-heritage children in the UK face disproportionate disadvantages, particularly in the youth justice system. Fraser points out several troubling statistics:
- Black children are nearly twice as likely to be placed in care compared to White children.
- They are more likely to grow up in persistent poverty.
- They often face poorer health outcomes.
While there has been improvement in some areas—such as reductions in arrests, sentencing, and youth cautions—disproportionate treatment persists. Black and Mixed-heritage children remain over-represented at almost every stage of the justice process.
Youth Justice Trends: Year-on-Year Improvement
| Year | Black Children Arrests | Youth Cautions | Custodial Sentences |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 45% | 30% | 28% |
| 2021 | 40% | 25% | 25% |
| 2022 | 38% | 20% | 22% |
Despite these disparities, the numbers above show a steady year-on-year improvement in some metrics, including arrests and sentencing. Fraser praises these reductions but emphasizes that significant work still lies ahead.
Taking Action: YJB’s Anti-Racism Strategy
This Black History Month, the YJB reaffirms its commitment to eradicating racial disparities within the youth justice system. Central to this commitment is their Anti-Racism Strategy, which forms part of the YJB’s 2024-2027 Strategic Plan. As Fraser states, “We’re not just passive observers; we are actively opposing racism and promoting racial equity across our workforce and the justice system.”
A recent report commissioned from Revolving Doors further addresses racial disparity in youth justice, offering insights and practical solutions for reducing overrepresentation. The YJB is also promoting initiatives like the London Accommodation Pathfinder (LAP), a new program designed to reduce the remand of Black children in custody by focusing on self-development and education.
Empowering Young Voices
At the heart of these efforts is a commitment to listening to young people. Through initiatives like the Youth Advisory Network and the Elevate mentoring program, the YJB is actively fostering diversity in leadership roles within the youth justice system. Fraser is proud of these initiatives, which have already seen success, with 21 participants advancing into strategic positions.
Fraser also notes that the power of grassroots movements cannot be underestimated. Community-led initiatives, such as First Class Foundation’s Kitchen Table Talks in the West Midlands, are making a real difference. These projects bring parents and communities together to support young people and steer them away from dangerous paths.
Black History Month: A Call to Reflect and Act
Fraser’s message is clear: Black History Month is not just about looking back—it’s about committing to lasting change. He encourages all to take part in conversations that foster greater inclusion and equity. As he eloquently puts it, “Let’s make this month, and every month, a time for learning, listening, and acting.”
For those working within the youth justice sector, Fraser extends his thanks, acknowledging the tireless efforts that have been made to protect vulnerable children. However, as we continue to celebrate the achievements of Black individuals this month, it is also a time to reflect on how we can build a fairer, more just system for all children in the UK.
In the words of Fraser,
“Together, we can create a more just and equitable system for all children.”
Sources: THX News & Youth Justice Board for England and Wales.
