A Snapshot of Progress and Challenges
Recent figures reveal that 92% of England’s bathing waters meet minimum quality standards, with 85% rated as “good” or “excellent.” Despite progress, significant work remains to address inland site pollution and ensure safe, clean waters for swimmers across the country.
New Insights on Bathing Water Quality
The Environment Agency’s 2024 statistics highlight the state of England’s bathing waters based on testing at 450 sites, including 27 newly designated locations. These tests monitor pollutants like E. coli and intestinal enterococci, which pose health risks.
While overall quality has vastly improved since the 1990s—when only 28% of sites achieved “good” or “excellent” ratings—recent results show a slight decline.
This dip partly stems from the new sites, many of which have not been previously managed for bathing and require time to tackle pollution sources. Without these additions, 95% of sites would meet minimum standards, compared to 96% last year.
Coastal waters fared better, with 95% meeting minimum standards, while only 53% of inland waters achieved the same.
Statistics at a Glance
Category |
2024 Results |
|---|---|
| Total Bathing Sites | 450 |
| Minimum Standards Met | 92% |
| Rated “Good” or “Excellent” | 85% |
| New Sites Rated “Poor” | 18 out of 27 |
| Coastal Compliance | 95% |
| Inland Compliance | 53% |
Government Efforts to Improve Water Quality
The Environment Agency is taking significant steps to address these challenges:
- Increased Monitoring: All storm overflows and over 2,000 wastewater treatment plants are now equipped with monitors.
- Tougher Inspections: By March 2025, inspections of water company practices will increase to 4,000 annually, with further rises planned.
- Support for Farmers: Doubling funding for face-to-face advice to reduce water pollution from agriculture, alongside over 4,800 farm inspections conducted last year.
Additionally, a government consultation launched in November 2024 proposes reforms to water regulations, aiming to improve monitoring flexibility and tackle pollution at newly designated sites.
Expert Opinions on the Results
Environment Agency Chair Alan Lovell acknowledged the improvements while emphasizing the need for further action:
“Bathing waters are hugely important for communities and the environment. While quality has improved, much work remains to bring inland waters up to standard.”
Water Minister Emma Hardy was more direct, stating:
“These figures are unacceptable. Too many swimming spots are polluted, but we’re taking tough measures to hold polluters accountable and clean up our waters for good.”
A Brighter Future for Bathers
England’s bathing waters have come a long way, but ongoing challenges—especially at inland sites—demand continued action. As the government strengthens regulations and invests in cleanup efforts, swimmers can look forward to a future where even more of England’s waters are safe and enjoyable.
For more details on water quality in your area, visit the Environment Agency’s Swimfo website and stay informed.
Sources: THX News, Environment Agency, Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs & Emma Hardy MP.
