Helping Farmers Choose the Best Tree Species for Sustainability
A new guide offers farmers and foresters expert advice on planting 33 tree species best suited to UK farmland. Developed by Forest Research and the University of Reading, the guide highlights the benefits of agroforestry, from protecting natural resources to enhancing climate resilience.
Why Trees on Farmland Matter
Integrating trees into farmland has far-reaching benefits.
Beyond storing carbon and combating climate change, trees:
- Improve soil health by adding nutrients, particularly nitrogen-fixing varieties like alder.
- Provide shade and shelter for livestock, enhancing animal welfare.
- Diversify farm products with timber, nuts, and fruits.
- Build resilience against fluctuating agricultural markets and changing climates.
“Agroforestry offers improved productivity from livestock and crops and helps to build resilience to climate change,”
said Richard Stanford, Chief Executive of the Forestry Commission.
Top Tree Species for Farmers
The guide highlights tree species suited to different farming environments:
Tree Species |
Benefits |
Farm Types |
|---|---|---|
| Hornbeam | Longevity, specialised timber | Most farm types |
| Beech | Timber value, low maintenance | Upland farms |
| Walnut/Black Walnut | Nut production, livestock benefits | Mixed-use farms |
| Goat Willow | Biomass, tannins | Productive farmland |
| Common/Red Alder | Nitrogen fixation, soil health | Grassland and forage areas |
Farmers can select species that align with their land’s conditions and their business goals.
Grants and Support Available
To encourage agroforestry, several grants are available:
- Environmental Land Management (ELM) schemes: Provide funding for planning, establishing, and maintaining agroforestry systems.
- England Woodland Creation Offer (EWCO): Offers 15 years of maintenance payments alongside capital costs.
- Additional resources include expert advice and fast-track grant applications via the Forestry Commission.
Tom Breeze from the University of Reading noted,
“Farming with trees is a great way for farmers to meet environmental goals without compromising food production.”
Practical Advice for Farmers
Farmers are encouraged to start small, selecting species with clear benefits to their operations. The Tree Species Guide for UK Agroforestry Systems serves as an invaluable resource, offering practical insights into integrating trees into farmland successfully.
Planting for the Future
Farmers and land managers looking to combine food production with environmental stewardship can explore this new guide. To learn more about grants and how to incorporate trees into farmland, visit the Forestry Commission’s agroforestry resources.
Agroforestry is not just about planting trees—it’s about growing resilience, improving productivity, and investing in a sustainable future. Find out more about farming best practices.
Sources: THX News, Forest Research & Forestry Commission.
