Joint Statement on Human Rights and Humanitarian Situation in Myanmar
The European Union and the governments of the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Norway, the Republic of Korea, Switzerland, Timor-Leste, and the United Kingdom have issued a joint statement addressing the escalating human rights and humanitarian crisis in Myanmar.
This statement, released on January 6, 2025, highlights the grave concerns over the deteriorating situation in the country.
Escalation of Violence and Human Rights Violations
The statement underscores the worsening crisis exacerbated by the escalation of violence and intercommunal tension. The military regime’s ongoing and violent repression of the people of Myanmar is deemed unacceptable.
Credible reports detail human rights violations and abuses, including the abduction and forced recruitment of children and members of ethnic and religious minorities, indiscriminate aerial bombardments, sexual and gender-based violence, and attacks on humanitarian workers and facilities.
The situation in Rakhine State is particularly concerning, with reports of high levels of displacement and violations targeting the Rohingya population.
Humanitarian Crisis and Displacement
The conflict has resulted in the displacement of over 3.5 million people, with more than 15 million facing acute food insecurity.
The humanitarian needs have been exacerbated by the regime’s denial of humanitarian access, leading to increased disease outbreaks, including cholera, and restricted medical assistance. The use of landmines has also led to significant civilian casualties, with over 1,000 civilians killed or maimed in 2023.
Main Statistics
- More than 3.5 million people displaced
- Over 15 million people facing acute food insecurity
- Over 1,000 civilians killed or maimed by landmines in 2023
International Call for Action
We urge the military regime and all armed actors in Myanmar to de-escalate violence, respect international humanitarian law and international human rights laws, protect civilians, and allow full, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access.
Joint Statement by the European Union and Partner Governments.
The statement emphasizes the need for addressing the underlying discrimination and brutal treatment faced by the Rohingya as part of a political solution to the crisis.
It also supports the implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2669, which calls for the immediate end to all forms of violence in Myanmar.
Progress and Targets
- The UK has provided over £150 million in life-saving assistance to the people of Myanmar since the coup
- International support for local civil society organisations to reach conflict-affected communities
- Call for the release of all those arbitrarily detained and the implementation of the ASEAN Five Point Consensus
Local and Regional Impact
The crisis in Myanmar has significant local and regional implications. In Rakhine State, towns and villages have been consistently targeted by the military regime and armed groups, leading to high levels of displacement.
The situation is increasingly dangerous for all civilians, including Rakhine, Rohingya, and other ethnic communities.
Immediate Implications
The joint statement highlights the urgent need for de-escalation of violence and respect for international law to protect civilians and ensure humanitarian access.
The immediate implications include the need for safe areas for civilians to escape the conflict and the provision of life-saving aid.
Broader Significance
The humanitarian and human rights crisis in Myanmar underscores the broader challenges of promoting democracy and human rights globally.
The international community’s response to this crisis will be crucial in setting a precedent for addressing similar situations worldwide.