ভূমিকা.
Orville and Wilbur Wright were two American inventors and aviation pioneers who are credited with inventing, building, and flying the world’s first successful airplane. They made the first controlled, powered, heavier-than-air flight on December 17, 1903. The brothers developed their interest in flying after watching gliders designed by the French-American civil engineer Octave Chanute.
They also took a course on how to build and fly model airplanes. In 1899, they began building their own full-sized glider. After more than a thousand tries, they finally succeeded in making a powered flight. The actual first flight happened on a chilly day with the temperature in the lover 40s. The wind was gusting over 20mph from the North/Northwest.
The first flight lasted 12 seconds and covered about 120 feet. Three further flights were made that day with the longest one lasting for just less than a minute and covering 852 feet.
The Wright Brothers and their Childhood.
The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, were two of the most important figures in the history of aviation. The brothers were born in Dayton, Ohio, and their childhood was filled with curiosity and invention.
As children, the Wright brothers were fascinated by the world around them and were always building something new. Their father, who was a bishop in the Church of the United Brethren in Christ, encouraged their creativity. Orville in Ohio, Iowa, and Indiana but he failed to graduate from high school due to a lack of school credits.
Orville’s older brother Wilbur was the brighter student and had made plans to attend Yale. Unfortunately, he had an accident while playing ice hockey and suffered from depression. He also did not graduate from high school and decided to return home after high school and care for his sick mother.
The Wright brothers’ first invention was a set of wings that they attached to a rocking chair. They would sit in the chair and use their feet to push it back and forth, trying to fly.
While attending high school, both Orville and Wilbur took jobs at a local print shop. It was there that they learned about the principles of flight from one of their co-workers, who was also an experienced pilot.
The Wright Brothers and their Bike Shop
The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, are most famous for their invention of the airplane. But before they took to the skies, they were bicycle makers and owners of a bike shop in Dayton, Ohio.
The Wrights were always interested in machines and how they worked. As boys, they built a printing press and published their own newspaper. They also tinkered with bicycles, which were a new invention at the time.
In 1892, they opened a bike shop that rented out bicycles and offered a repair service. Competition at that time in Dayton was fierce with over 20 competitors due to the rising popularity of cycling. However, the brother persisted and eventually started selling new bikes. Their store was called the Wright Cycle Exchange.
The Wright brothers used their bike shop until it closed in 1897, as a base for their experiments with flight. Making repairs and adjustments in the workshop. They built their first airplane in 1903 and made history with the world’s first powered flight later that year.
How it all Started: The Beginning of Aviation
In the early days of aviation, it was thought that powered flight was impossible. That all changed when the Wright brothers took to the skies in their Wright Flyer. Their success ushered in a new era of aviation and opened up the possibility of powered flight to the world.
The Wright brothers were not the only pioneers in aviation. In the years that followed, others would build on their work to create ever more sophisticated aircraft. Among these pioneers were Glenn Curtiss, who developed a successful series of aircraft engines, and Wilbur Wright, who helped perfect the airplane’s control surfaces.
Together, these men laid the foundation for modern aviation.
The Wright Brothers’ Contributions.
The Wright brothers, Wilbur and Orville, are credited with changing the course of flight. Their work in the early 1900s led to the first powered, heavier-than-air aircraft that could be controlled by a pilot. The Wright brothers’ contributions changed the way people thought about flight and what was possible.
The Wright brothers were not the first to experiment with powered flight. Others had tried before them, but the Wrights were the first to figure out how to control an aircraft in flight. This was a crucial development, as it allowed for safe and practical air travel.
The Wrights’ work did not stop with the first successful powered flight. They continued to develop their designs and test new ideas. Their legacy is one of innovation and determination, which has inspired others to pursue their dreams of flight.
The Kitty Hawk Flights: The First Powered Flights in History.
On December 17, 1903, at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, the Wright brothers made four brief flights in their powered airplane. The first two were with Wilbur as the pilot and Orville as the mechanic; the last two were with Orville as the pilot and Wilbur as the mechanic. These were the first powered flights in history.
The Wrights had been experimenting with gliders for several years before they built their powered airplane. They believed that controlled, powered flight was possible and they set out to prove it. After many failed attempts, they finally succeeded on that fateful day in December.
The Kitty Hawk flights were just the beginning for the Wright brothers. They went on to refine their design and make further advances in aviation. They changed the world forever and opened up a new era of travel and exploration.
The Legacy of the Wright Brothers.
When Wilbur and Orville Wright took to the skies at Kitty Hawk in 1903, they changed the world. The Wright brothers were passionate about aviation and their work has had a lasting impact on the field of aviation. Today, their legacy continues to inspire people to pursue their dreams and reach for the stars.
The Wright brothers were not only skilled engineers but also talented marketers. They understood the importance of publicity and used it to their advantage. Their willingness to share their knowledge with others helped to advance the field of aviation. The Wrights’ work has had a profound effect on the way we think about flight and its possibilities.
Their legacy continues to inspire people to push the boundaries of what is possible. The Wright brothers showed us that anything is achievable if you put your mind to it.
উপসংহার।
The Wright brothers made aviation history by successfully flying the first powered airplane. Their achievement was a culmination of years of hard work and determination in the face of many obstacles. The Wright brothers were not only passionate about aviation but also had the necessary skills to turn their dream into a reality.
The Wright brothers’ contributions to aviation cannot be overstated. They were the first to achieve controlled, sustained flight with a heavier-than-air machine. Their work laid the foundation for the development of both civilian and military aircraft.
Today, aviation is an essential part of our global transportation system and plays a vital role in our economy. The Wright brothers’ legacy continues to inspire innovators around the world who are working to make air travel even safer and more efficient.
সূত্র: THX নিউজ, Bibliography, National Park Service এবং Air and Space.
