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Domicile Éducation La religion

Muhammad : Le Dernier Prophète de l'Islam.

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Table des matières

  • Introduction to Muhammad.
  • The Early Life of Muhammad.
  • What is Islam?
  • How Does Muhammad’s Life Compare to Other Religious Prophets?
  • Why is Muhammad Considered the Final Prophet of Islam Specifically?
  • Muhammad’s Experiences with the Angel Gabriel
  • What Impact did Muhammad Have on the World?
  • How do Muslims View Muhammad Today?
  • En conclusion.

 

Introduction to Muhammad.

 

Illuminated Manuscript, Work on the duties of Muslims toward the Prophet Muhammad
Image source: Walters Art Museum. Flickr.

 

Muhammad was born in Mecca and is said to be the Final Prophet of Islam. At the age of 25, he received his first revelation from God through the angel Gabriel. This revelation, which continued over the next 23 years, is recorded in the Quran. In 622 CE, Muhammad and his followers fled Mecca for Medina, where Muhammad became a political and religious leader.

The main teachings of Islam are that there is only one God and that Muhammad is God’s final prophet. Muslims are expected to follow five basic principles called the “Five Pillars of Islam.” These include prayer, charity, fasting during Ramadan, pilgrimage to Mecca and belief in Allah and Muhammad as prophets.

Islam teaches that people should be kind and fair to others and that they will be rewarded in the afterlife for their good deeds. Muslims are also expected to follow Sharia law, which is a system of moral and legal guidelines based on the Quran and other Islamic scriptures.

 

Man praying to god.
Man praying. Photo by Mostafa Meraji. Pixabay.

 

The Early Life of Muhammad.

Muhammad was born in the city of Mecca in 570 CE. His father, Abd al-Muṭṭalib, died before he was born, and his mother, Aminah bint Wahb, died when he was under six years old. Muhammad was raised by his mother Amina, and his wet nurse Halima. Halima was from the nomadic Sa’d ibn Bakr tribe and taught him the  language.

After his mothers death on the road to visit his fathers grave. Halima took him to be raised by his grandfather, Abdul Al-Muttalib. A few years later his grandfather died and he was placed with his uncle, Abu Talib. He did not receive any formal education, but he did learn from the people around him. He grew up to be a shepherd and later worked as a merchant.

Muhammad had many experiences that would shape his later life, including multiple trips to Syria with his uncle. It was on one of these trips that Muhammad first encountered the Christian religion.

When Muhammad was about 25 years old, he began to work with a trader named Khadija. Khadija was older than Muhammad and was a widow. She had two children from her previous marriage.

Muhammad and Khadija married when he was 25 and she was 40 years old. Khajida bore Muhammad six children, including four daughters. All of Muhammad’s children except one daughter died during his lifetime.

Muhammad’s wife Khadija is an excellent example of a Muslim woman who is both strong and independent. She was born into a wealthy family and ran her own business successfully. After marrying Muhammad, she continued to work and support her family financially. Muslims respect and admire Khadija for her strength, independence, and entrepreneurial spirit.

Muhammad was also deeply affected by the death of his beloved wife, Khadijah. These experiences would all come to play a role in Muhammad’s later decision to find the Islamic faith.

 

The word of God
Photo by Ahmed Hisham. Pixabay.

 

What is Islam?

Islam is a monotheistic religion that was founded in the 7th century by the Prophet Muhammad. It is the second-largest religion in the world, with over 1.8 billion followers.

Islam teaches that there is one God, who has created the universe and everything in it. Muslims believe that Muhammad is a messenger of God, and that the Quran is the word of God.

Islam has five pillars: belief in God, prayer, giving charity, fasting during Ramadan, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca. Muslims also follow a strict code of ethics, which includes not eating pork or drinking alcohol.

 

Praying in Mecca
Mecca. Photo by Abdullah Shakoor. Pixabay.

 

How Does Muhammad’s Life Compare to Other Religious Prophets?

Muhammad is often compared to other religious prophets, such as Jesus and Moses. However, there are several key ways in which Muhammad’s life differs from that of other prophets.

For one, Muhammad was not born into a life of wealth or privilege; he was orphaned at a young age and worked as a shepherd and camel driver before becoming a merchant.

Additionally, Muhammad did not claim to be a prophet; rather, he said that he was simply a messenger of God. Muhammad also spent many years teaching and preaching the Quran before he began to gain a following. As a result, Muhammad’s life provides an intriguing contrast to that of other religious prophets.

 

The Koran
A religious book. Photo by Gr Stocks. Unsplash.

 

Why is Muhammad Considered the Final Prophet of Islam Specifically?

Muhammad is considered the final prophet of Islam for a few reasons.

Firstly, Muhammad is believed to have been the seal of the prophets, which means he was the last prophet that Allah sent.

Secondly, Muhammad’s teachings are thought to be perfect and complete, unlike those of previous prophets.

And finally, Muhammad is considered to have brought Islam to its final form, making it different from all other religions.

These factors all contribute to why Muhammad is considered the final prophet of Islam.

 

Prayers in the street.
A time for prayers. Photo by Levi Meir Clancy. Unsplash.

 

Muhammad’s Experiences with the Angel Gabriel

In the early 610s, Muhammad had several experiences with the angel Gabriel.

The first was when Gabriel visited Muhammad in a cave on Mount Hira and asked him to recite verses from the Qur’an.

The second was when Gabriel appeared to Muhammad in his sleep and told him to go to Medina.

The third was when Gabriel helped Muhammad fight against the Meccans at the Battle of Badr.

After these experiences, Muhammad began to preach about Islam and quickly gained a following.

 

What Impact did Muhammad Have on the World?

In 622, Muhammad and his followers were forced to flee Mecca for Medina. This event, known as the Hijra, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. Muhammad continued to preach and gain followers in Medina. He also began to form alliances with other Arab tribes.

In 630, Muhammad and his army conquered Mecca. By the time of Muhammad’s death in 632, most of Arabia had converted to Islam. Muhammad’s teachings spread beyond Arabia through trade and conquest.

Within a century of Muhammad’s death, Islam had spread throughout the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Europe and Asia. Over the centuries, Muhammad’s teachings have continued to impact the world in many ways.

For example, Muslims have made significant contributions to science, medicine, and philosophy. The principles of equality and social justice enshrined in Islam have also inspired many reform movements throughout history. As such, there can be no doubt that Muhammad continues to have a profound impact on the world fourteen centuries after his death.

 

The Koran open
Religious texts. Photo by Abdullah Faraz. Unsplash.

 

How do Muslims View Muhammad Today?

Muhammad is central to the Islamic faith, and Muslims view him as a role model for all aspects of life. The modern Islamic faith is based on the principles of submission to God and living in accordance with His will. Muslims believe that Muhammad was the perfect example of how to live according to God’s will, and they strive to emulate his example in their own lives.

Things have changed in the religion over time, but Muhammad remains at the heart of Islam. Muhammad is also held in high esteem by many non-Muslims, who admire his accomplishments and respect his impact on world history.

 

En conclusion.

Muhammad was a religious man who experienced many visions and revelations from the angel Gabriel. He strongly believed that the angel Gabriel was a messenger sent from God to deliver divine messages. His experiences with the angel Gabriel influenced his teachings and helped to shape Islam.

He taught that there is only one God and that all people should live in peace and harmony. He also believed in social justice, and he taught his followers to care for the poor and oppressed. Through his experiences with the angel Gabriel he develop a powerful message that has shaped the religion of Islam over time.

Muslims view Muhammad as a role model for all aspects of life, and they strive to emulate his example in their own lives.

 

Sources: Nouvelles THX, PBS, Nations Online & Wikipédia.

 


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