Two fourth-century Roman mosaics, deeply tied to British history, face the risk of export. Efforts are underway to ensure they remain accessible to the public and institutions in the UK.
Preserving Roman Artifacts
A temporary export bar has been placed on two Roman mosaics valued at £560,000 to allow time for UK museums, galleries, or cultural institutions to acquire them. These artifacts, discovered in 1904 at Fullerton Villa in Hampshire, provide crucial insights into Roman Britain’s countryside and social dynamics.
The export bar, effective until February 2025, aims to protect these unique cultural treasures for the public. The mosaics’ designs, a geometric pelta pattern and monochrome shapes, reflect Roman craftsmanship and contribute to a better understanding of villa life in the fourth century.
Why These Mosaics Matter
A Glimpse into Roman Britain
Roman mosaics are more than artistic marvels; they reveal the complexities of Roman life and culture. Excavated from a corridor and room in the Fullerton Villa, these mosaics offer evidence of Roman trade networks, design evolution, and villa functionality.
Experts now believe Roman villas were not merely residences but also centers for agriculture, spirituality, and healing.
Exceptional Cultural Value
According to the Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art (RCEWA), the mosaics meet two Waverley criteria:
- Historical Significance: They connect to pivotal aspects of Britain’s Roman history.
- Artistic and Academic Importance: Their patterns and construction techniques hold substantial value for research into Roman Britain.
Details of the Mosaics
| Mosaic Design | Dimensions | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Geometric pelta pattern | Height: 125cm, Length: 442cm | £380,000 (+VAT £76,000) |
| Geometric monochrome patterns | Height: 272cm, Length: 190cm | £180,000 (+VAT £36,000) |
The pelta pattern mosaic features intricate crescent-shaped shields arranged in flowing geometric designs, while the monochrome mosaic combines bold linear elements with alternating rectangles. Both mosaics are exemplary of Roman artistry.
The Export Bar Process
The temporary export bar ensures a window for acquisition by UK institutions. The deferral period ends on 19 February 2025, with an additional 15 business days granted to consider offers. Eligible buyers may reclaim VAT, reducing the financial burden.
Arts Minister Sir Chris Bryant emphasizes the need to retain these mosaics, stating:
“These mosaics provide a rare insight into Hampshire’s Roman history, shaping our understanding of life in Roman Britain’s countryside.”
The Path Ahead
Why Action Matters
Saving these mosaics means preserving a tangible link to Britain’s ancient past. The mosaics’ survival offers future generations the chance to engage with and study Roman Britain’s evolving countryside culture.
How to Get Involved
- Interested buyers or institutions can contact the RCEWA at 020 7268 0534 or via rcewa@artscouncil.org.uk.
- Organizations are encouraged to act swiftly to secure these artifacts within the deferral period.
A Call to Preserve History
These mosaics are vital pieces of Britain’s cultural heritage, showcasing Roman artistry and historical depth. Ensuring their acquisition by a UK institution will keep them accessible for public enjoyment and academic research.
Sources: THX News, Department for Culture, Media and Sport & Sir Chris Bryant MP.
