Measles outbreaks in England are escalating, with 109 cases confirmed in April and 86 in May 2025, primarily affecting unvaccinated children under 10. London accounts for nearly half of these cases.
The UK Health Security Agency warns that summer travel could exacerbate the situation due to low MMR vaccination rates and ongoing global outbreaks.
Current Situation and Concerns
The measles outbreak in England is a pressing public health issue, with significant implications for families, schools, and workplaces.
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has reported a worrying increase in measles cases, particularly among unvaccinated children under the age of ten. London is a hotspot, accounting for nearly half of the recent cases.
This surge comes at a time when MMR vaccination rates are alarmingly low. In London, only 73.3% of five-year-olds have received their second dose of the MMR vaccine, compared to the national average of 83.9%.
This is well below the World Health Organization’s target of 95%, leaving many children vulnerable to infection.
Potential Effect on Travel and Daily Life
The UKHSA has highlighted that summer travel could lead to further increases in measles cases. Families planning holidays or visiting relatives abroad may face disruptions if they or their children contract measles.
Unvaccinated individuals are at particular risk during this period.
Schools and nurseries might also experience closures if outbreaks occur within their communities.
Parents are urged to check their children’s vaccination records before traveling or starting school to prevent potential complications from measles infections.
Important Considerations
- Check your family’s MMR vaccination status before traveling this summer.
- Be aware that unvaccinated individuals are at higher risk during international travel.
- Understand that measles can cause serious health complications beyond initial symptoms.
- Acknowledge that low vaccination rates contribute to community vulnerability.
Global Context and Historical Trends
The current situation in England reflects a broader global trend of rising measles cases. Europe reported its highest number of cases since 1997 last year, with significant outbreaks occurring in countries like France, Italy, Spain, and Germany.
This resurgence highlights the importance of maintaining high vaccination rates worldwide to prevent cross-border transmission during peak travel seasons.
| Year | Total Cases in England | Total Cases in Europe |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2,911 | 127,350 |
| 2025 (Jan-May) | 420 | N/A |
The Importance of Vaccination: Expert Insights
“It’s essential that everyone checks all family members are up-to-date with two MMR doses,”
said Dr. Vanessa Saliba from UKHSA.
“Measles spreads very easily and can lead to serious complications.” She emphasized the importance of protecting those who cannot be vaccinated by ensuring high community immunity levels through widespread vaccination efforts.
“The recent increase should remind parents to ensure their child is protected,”
stated Dr. Amanda Doyle from NHS England.
“MMR jabs are provided free as part of the NHS routine immunization programme.”
Additional Reading
Bottom Line
The ongoing measles outbreaks underscore the critical need for improved vaccination coverage across England and globally.
As summer approaches with increased travel plans, ensuring high community immunity through vaccinations becomes even more vital to protect vulnerable populations from potential health risks associated with this highly contagious disease.
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Sources: UK Government, UK Government Monthly Data, UK Health Security Agency, and WHO Fact Sheet.
