The UK government has announced a crackdown on the creation of sexually explicit ‘deepfakes,’ making it a criminal offence to produce such images without consent.
Government Cracks Down on Explicit Deepfakes
The UK government has introduced stringent measures to combat the creation and distribution of sexually explicit ‘deepfakes,’ a form of synthetic media that can cause significant harm to victims.
This move is part of the government’s broader effort to protect women and girls from online abuse and exploitation. The new law, announced on January 7, 2025, will make creating sexually explicit deepfake images a criminal offence, with perpetrators facing up to two years in prison.
New Offences and Penalties
Under the new legislation, individuals who create or share sexually explicit deepfakes without consent will face severe penalties. This includes new offences for taking intimate images without consent and installing equipment to enable such offences, both of which can result in up to two years’ custody.
The law also builds on existing offences for sharing intimate images without consent, which were introduced under the Online Safety Act 2023.
Broader Implications and Effects
The introduction of these new offences marks a significant step in tackling online abuse and exploitation. The proliferation of deepfakes has caused devastating harm to victims, particularly women and girls, who are often the targets.
By criminalizing the creation and sharing of these images, the government aims to prevent further victimization and send a clear message that such behavior will not be tolerated.
Statistics and Impact
- One in three women have been victims of online abuse.
- The new law will replace existing voyeurism offences with more comprehensive ones.
- The government has reclassified violence against women and girls as a national threat, prioritizing police responses accordingly.
Leadership and Industry Response
It is unacceptable that one in three women have been victims of online abuse. This demeaning and disgusting form of chauvinism must not become normalised, and as part of our Plan for Change we are bearing down on violence against women – whatever form it takes.
Alex Davies-Jones, Victims Minister.
The announcement has been welcomed by campaigners and organizations advocating for women’s rights and online safety. Campaigners like Jess Davies have highlighted the importance of urgent action to protect women and girls from online misogyny.
Progress and Targets
- The first person was sentenced under the new Cyberflashing offence in March 2024, receiving a sentence of more than a year in prison.
- The government has committed to introducing these new offences as part of its manifesto to protect women and girls.
- A timeline for the implementation of these new laws is awaited, with calls from organizations like the End Violence Against Women Coalition for swift action.
Local and Sector-Specific Impact
The new laws will have a significant impact on online safety across the UK. Law enforcement will be empowered to prioritize responses to these offences, similar to how they handle threats like terrorism.
This move streamlines existing laws, described as a ‘patchwork’, providing a holistic approach to tackling non-consensual intimate image abuse effectively.
Immediate Implications
The immediate effect of these new laws will be a stronger legal framework to protect victims of online abuse. Perpetrators will face the full force of the law, and the creation and sharing of sexually explicit deepfakes will be unequivocally criminalized.
Broader Significance
This crackdown on deepfakes is part of a broader trend in the UK’s approach to regulating AI and online safety.
It reflects the government’s commitment to updating legislation with technological developments, prioritizing protection of women and girls.





